The ICC, or International Criminal Court, is the world's first and only permanent international tribunal dedicated to prosecuting individuals for the most serious crimes of concern to the global community.
Established in 2002 by the Rome Statute, it sits in The Hague, Netherlands. Unlike the International Court of Justice, which focuses on disputes between nations, the ICC targets individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
The ICC serves as a court of last resort, meaning it takes up cases only when national courts are unable or unwilling to prosecute such serious crimes.
By holding perpetrators accountable for these grave offenses, the ICC aims to deter future atrocities and contribute to international peace and security.
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